Can dog saliva cause hives
Am I allergic to my dog?
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People who are allergic to dogs may experience a rash, hives, or watery eyes when exposed to dog saliva or dog dander.
In many cases, symptoms of a dog allergy are mild, and a person may still be able to live with a dog if they can manage their symptoms. Some home remedies can reduce symptoms. However, the only truly effective way to eliminate dog allergies is to avoid exposure to dogs.
In this article, we look at symptoms of allergic reactions to dogs and ways to manage them, including home remedies and medical treatments.
Specific symptoms and when they occur depend on the severity of the allergy. People who have severe allergic reactions to dogs may experience symptoms soon after exposure, while those with more minor allergies may take longer to develop symptoms.
Symptoms include:
- a skin rash that is red or consists of small, red, raised bumps called hives
- nasal congestion
- a runny nose and sneezing
- itchy, red, and watering eyes
- coughing
- wheezing
- tightness in the chest and shortness of breath
If a person lives with a dog, it is difficult to make the environment allergen-free. Dog dander (dead skin cells) can linger in the air for a long time and can stick to household items, such as curtains, furniture, bedding, and carpets.
Hypoallergenic breeds of dogs shed less than others so they may be less likely to cause allergic reactions. However, some
The only sure way to eliminate dog allergies is by avoiding contact with dogs. However, if a person does spend time with dogs, the following home remedies may help them to manage symptoms:
- Using a saline sinus rinse. Rinse the nostrils using a mixture made of 3 teaspoons of salt (iodine free), 1 teaspoon of baking soda, and 8 ounces of warm water. Use an ear dropper to put the solution into the nostril or purchase a sinus rinsing device from a pharmacy or online.
- Plant supplements. Taking certain plant supplements, such as those containing rosmarinic acid, may reduce allergy symptoms according to a 2014 study.
Lifestyle tips that can reduce the impact of dog allergies include:
- avoiding touching eyes or face after contact with dogs
- washing hands with soap after contact with dogs
- avoiding close contact with dogs, such as hugging or kissing them
- using a vacuum cleaner designed to trap and contain airborne allergens
- cleaning the house, washing the bedding weekly, and keeping the house tidy
- cleaning more often during winter months
- restricting dogs to specific rooms or spaces
- keeping dogs out of the bedroom and off furniture
- bathing dogs every 1 to 2 weeks
- wearing a dust mask and gloves while cleaning or in areas with dogs
- brushing and cleaning dogs outdoors when possible
If anyone is considering bringing a dog into their home, they should do an allergy test or undertake a trial period before committing to this.
There are over-the-counter (OTC) and prescription medications available that can help reduce or resolve the symptoms for people who are allergic to dogs.
OTC remedies for dog allergies include:
Antihistamines
Antihistamine medications block histamine, a compound that helps initiate local immune responses and cause allergy symptoms. Popular OTC brands for long-term exposure may contain loratadine, cetirizine hydrochloride, or fexofenadine hydrochloride.
Antihistamines can be bought online or obtained on prescription from a doctor.
Nasal decongestants and nasal corticosteroids
These medications help reverse the inflammation caused by immune responses and relieve nasal congestion. Some nasal corticosteroids are now available without a prescription and can be purchased online.
Immunotherapy
An allergist (a specialist in diagnosing allergies) may treat severe or chronic allergy symptoms using immunotherapy, also known as allergy shots.
Immunotherapy involves injecting allergens into a person in gradually increasing amounts. These allergy shots help a person to build a tolerance to allergens. It usually takes several sessions over several months to complete immunotherapy.
Other treatments
Many people with pet allergies also have asthma, and exposure to the pet allergens can cause asthmatic episodes or worsen a persons symptoms. In these situations, a doctor may prescribe inhalable corticosteroids or bronchodilators that help keep the airways open.
Dogs produce a variety of proteins that cause allergies in some people. The highest concentrations of these proteins are in dog saliva, with lower amounts found in dander and urine.
Dander tends to build up on hair follicles, so dog hair usually carries a large number of allergens.
If a doctor thinks that a person may be allergic to dogs, they will refer them to an allergist.
In most cases, an allergist will use a skin-prick test to diagnose allergies.
During a skin-prick test, an allergist will put a droplet containing a tiny amount of dog proteins onto the skin. They will then make a small prick in the skin, allowing the mixture to enter the body.
Most people who are allergic to the mixture will have a response within 15 to 30 minutes.
Sometimes, an allergist will decide that an individual who thinks they are allergic to dogs is actually responding to other allergens commonly found on dogs or dog hair, such as dust or pollen.
People who are allergic to dogs can get relief from symptoms by avoiding dogs and places where there are dogs. Many people choose to manage their symptoms by making lifestyle adjustments, such as more frequent housecleaning, but this can be extremely challenging.
OTC medications, such as antihistamines and nasal decongestants, can also help a person reduce or manage their allergy symptoms.
People with more severe or chronic dog allergies should speak with a doctor about prescription medications and therapies that can help manage symptoms.
Dog Saliva Allergy: What You Need To Know (Key Facts)
Nothing is more affectionate than leaning in for a slobbery kiss from our dogs.
However, many of us do not think about the implications of these gestures. After all, how can something that brings so much joy in our lives cause misery?
While fondness between dogs and humans is common, pet owners have inadequate knowledge surrounding dog saliva and its effects on your health.
There is sufficient evidence that attributes dog saliva allergy to humans.
If you`re one of the many people who religiously groom their dogs but still have an allergy to them, you might be suffering from an allergy to their saliva.
In this article guide, we will highlight why dog saliva is an allergen, why some people are allergic to dog saliva, signs and symptoms of the saliva allergy, and potential remedies.
Why Dog Saliva is An Allergen
Dog saliva is the primary cause of dog allergies.
A study published in Oral Biology indicates that dog saliva has at least 12 known allergy-causing bands.
Specifically, with the presence of Can f 1, the most common dog allergen, you`re bound to have an allergy when you come into contact with the dogs saliva.
More to this, the study goes further to indicate that there can be an oral transmission of the allergy-causing bands.
Thus, it`s possible for the allergens to get transmitted through dog kisses, and you should therefore never let your guard down.
- Transmission of the allergens goes beyond actual contact with the saliva, but can also be transmitted through the air.
- For instance, if your dog licks its fur, the allergens are deposited on its coat. With time the coat dries alongside the allergens, causing them to get light and airborne.
Therefore, having a this type of allergy does not necessarily mean coming into direct and constant exposure with the dogs saliva.
Please note the information in this article is for general knowledge only, and is not intended as medical advice. If you experience allergy issues then please talk to your regular doctor for a professional medical opinion.
Symptoms Of Dog Saliva Allergies
A dog is man`s best friend-that is unless the man is allergic to his dog.
The saliva allergy range from mild to severe and may manifest themselves immediately or several days after exposure, depending on an individual`s sensitivity.
Let`s have a look at the common symptoms of this allergy.
1. Rhinitis
Rhinitis, commonly referred to as the nasal congestion or stuffy nose is a major symptom of saliva allergy.
In most cases, the manifestation of a stuffy nose is through a scratchy throat, post-nasal drip, and a runny nose.
A scratchy throat may lead to temporary voice loss.
2. Asthma and Hives
All symptoms experienced from allergy to dog saliva are undoubtedly bothersome, but asthma and hive present an uncomfortable experience.
With asthma, the bronchial tube constricts and gets inflamed causing breathing difficulties and shortness of breath.
On the other hand, hives cause patches of pink welts that are often raised and itchy. The pinky welts can appear all over the body and are accompanied by a rash bump.
3. Itchy Eyes, Coughing, and Sneezing
Other common telltale signs of this saliva allergy include dry and red, itchy watery eyes. In most cases, the itchy eyes are accompanied by persistent coughing and sneezing.
To lessen the effects of the above symptoms, you should avoid touching your eyes or face, after having contact with your dog.
Other signs and symptoms that you should always look out for include:
- Redness of the skin after being licked by a dog.
- Eczema (painful inflammation of the skin).
- Frequent awakening.
- Frequent rubbing of the nose.
- Wheezing.
- Trouble sleeping.
- Chest tightness.
Diagnosis Of Allergic Reactions To Dog Saliva
There are different ways to determine whether you are allergic to dog saliva.
In most cases, diagnosis is done through:
- A skin test.
- Allergy blood test.
Details on Skin Tests
The skin test is the most popular dog allergy diagnosis test.
It`s preferred by many because it`s safe, convenient, easy and does not involve any pain.
The initial skin test in the skin prick test, which involves placing drops of Can f 1 on a suspected forearm. The skin is then light pricked with a special needle for immediate absorption.
If the skin swells or develops redness within 10-20 minutes, the test is considered positive. Besides, the swelling must be greater than 3mm.
The intradermal skin test, on the other hand, entails injecting C f 1 into the epidermis and then measuring any swelling.
Despite its convenience, the skin tests are inconclusive and not the best way to determine your allergy to dog drool.
Nonetheless, they will provide you with a hint on your allergy level.
Details on Allergy Blood Tests
Allergy blood tests, also known as radioallergosorbent test involves mixing your blood sample with Can f 1 allergen.
- The test is performed in a lab, and any reaction is assessed by the physician to determine whether you`re allergic or not.
While the tests are vital in determining the cause and possible treatment of the allergy, such tests are not always definitive.
Nonetheless, if you`re certain you`re allergic, testing is still a good idea, and it will help your doctor prescribe an adequate treatment.
Treatment and Management of the Allergy
Certain dog breeds are known to cause this allergy more than others.
Ideally, the best dog breed to adopt is hypoallergenic breeds since they don`t drool much, and also choose one that is easily trained.
See our list of best hypoallergenic family dogs
The next step is that you should train your dog to keep its mouth and tongue from you.
Train your dog to refrain from licking, play biting and sharing his toys with you.
There`re plenty of ways to express affection to your dog beside the slobbery kisses and licking.
Make a habit of wearing hand gloves when playing with your pet. Though it seems awkward, it will allow you to handle your dog without the worry of having an allergic reaction.
Just like other dog allergies, you can manage this allergy with medication. Consult your doctor to discuss allergy shots (immunotherapy) to reduce the risk of an allergy.
Conclusion
Understanding the risks that come with dog saliva allergy is crucial, especially if you have a dog and are allergic to dog saliva.
Some of the risks include the development of asthma, running nose, bronchitis, eczema among a gamut of other signs and symptoms.
However, if you never want to experience this allergy, the surest solution is getting rid of your dog.
Of course, with all the joy that our dogs bring to our lives, no one is willing to give away their dog.
Therefore, you should learn how to manage this particular allergy, for instance, wearing gloves when handling your pooch, getting allergy vaccination, etc.
Ensure you see your family doctor when attempting to find if you have an allergy, as self-diagnosis can frequently be wrong. It is important to get a professional medical opinion.
