Can dogs have two antihistamines a day
Antihistamines for Dogs Everything You Need to Know
Youre having a wonderful day with your dog, playing fetch in the park or snuggling on the couch. Suddenly, you see your dog itching fiercely, sneezing violently or swelling up like a balloon. You recognise that your dog is allergic to something and wonder what you can do to help them.
You have nothing to help but just antihistamines. But wait, are antihistamines safe for dogs? Let us explore some benefits as well as side effects of antihistamines on dogs.
Antihistamines for Dogs
Antihistamines can treat allergies like redness, itchiness or swelling. Antihistamines work by blocking histamine receptors. Histamine is a molecule that the body releases in response to an allergen. They are inexpensive, readily available as over-the-counter medications, and generally free of side effects.
As a result of Histamine release, unlike humans, dogs will typically have redness and itchiness of their skin as their main symptoms. Antihistamine can be used to treat the symptoms of mild allergies, to soothe a bee or wasp sting and to get relief from itchiness.
Bee/Wasp Sting
When your dog is stung by a bee or a wasp, the primary thing to do is take out the sting from the body of your dog. You can clean the area with a wet cloth or hold the area under running water for your dog to get relief.
You can also apply ice to reduce the swelling and burning sensations. At this stage, you can give your dog an antihistamine for dogs uk to ease the symptoms. However, you should also as your vet before doing so.
Itchiness
If your dog is allergic, your vet may suggest giving antihistamines to your dog. The allergy might be caused due to some food habit, pollen or any medication used for your dog. Antihistamine can be used as part of treatment to soothe the symptoms of allergies.[1]
It is crucial to find out the underlying cause of the allergy by observing your dogs diet and medication. This will help curb the root cause of itchiness and help cure allergies.
What Is the Dosage Schedule for Antihistamines?
The typical dosage schedule for antihistamines in dogs depends on the type of antihistamines, the weight of the dog, and the severity of the allergies. Here are some examples of common antihistamines and their dosages for dogs:
- Diphenhydramine (Benadryl): 24 mg/kg, every 812 hours as needed. This is equivalent to 12 mg per pound of body weight.
- Hydroxyzine: 0.52 mg/kg, every 68 hours as needed. This is equivalent to 0.230.91 mg per pound of body weight.
- Chlorpheniramine: For dogs less than 20 kg (44 pounds), 4 mg, every 8 hours as needed. For dogs more than 20 kg (44 pounds), 8 mg, every 8 hours as needed.
- Cetirizine (Zyrtec): For dogs, 1 mg/kg or 1020 mg per dog, every 1224 hours as needed. This is equivalent to 0.45 mg per pound of body weight for dogs.
- Fexofenadine (Allegra): For dogs, 25 mg/kg, PO, every 1224 hours as needed. This is equivalent to 0.912.27 mg per pound of body weight for dogs and cats.
These are general guidelines and may vary depending on the individual dogs condition and response to the medication. Always consult your veterinarian before giving your dog any antihistamines and follow their instructions carefully.
What Are the Side Effects of Antihistamines in Dogs?
Antihistamines are medications that can help reduce the symptoms of allergies in dogs such as itching, sneezing and swelling. However, since they are chemicals, they can also have some side effects that you should be aware of before giving them to your dog.
Some of the possible side effects of antihistamines in dogs are:
- Drowsiness and lethargy. Antihistamines might cause your dog to become lethargic and less active, affecting their daily routine and quality of life. This can also be hazardous if your dog is required to be awake or execute specific responsibilities. This is most prevalent with first-generation antihistamines like diphenhydramine.
- Dry mouth and blurred vision.Antihistamines might lower your dogs saliva and tear production, resulting in dry mouth and eyes. This can cause discomfort as well as an increase in the risk of infections and dental disorders.
- Vomiting and diarrhoea.Antihistamines can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhoea in your dog. This can result in dehydration and electrolyte imbalance, both of which can be fatal if not treated swiftly.
- Excitability and nervousness.Some dogs may react to antihistamines differently, becoming more nervous and worried rather than calm and relaxed. This might result in behavioural issues and stress for both your dog and you.
When Should You Not Use Antihistamines on Your Dog?
As a paw parent, you should be cautious when using antihistamines on your pet. Firstly, it is important for you to consult your local vet before experimenting with any medicine on your Fido. You should never use antihistamines if your dog has glaucoma, in which the pressure within the eyes increases and it leads to vision loss.[2]
Dogs suffering from heart or liver disease should also avoid the usage of antihistamines. Moreover, this medicine can also affect the development of fetuses and thus, you should not give it to pregnant dogs. There may be conditions depending on your dogs individual health status and history. Therefore, it is always advisable to check with your vet before giving any medication to your dog.
According to Malcolm Weir and Lynn Buzhardt at VCA Hospitals, Antihistamines areusuallysafe but can make some dogs drowsy and others hyperactive. OTC antihistamine preparations may contain other ingredients such as decongestants that are not safe for dogs.
You should not give antihistamines to dogs with conditions like glaucoma, heart and liver disease, pregnant dogs, or vaginitis in dogs or other vaginal infections.
What Are the Commonly Used Antihistamines for Dogs?
The most commonly used antihistamines for dogs include:
- Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
- Loratadine (Claritin)
- Cetirizine (Zyrtec or Reactine)
- Chlorpheniramine (Chlortrimeton)
- Hydroxyzine (Vistaril)
Claritin can be used however, veterinarians normally do not advocate it since some types of Claritin contain decongestants such as pseudoephedrine, which is extremely harmful to dogs. Cetirizine (Zyrtec or Reactine) is a popular over-the-counter antihistamine that veterinarians suggest.
FAQs
What antihistamine can I give my dog?
Antihistamines with the active ingredients of diphenhydramine, chlorpheniramine, cetirizine, clemastine or loratadine are usually safe for most healthy adult dogs. Hydroxyzine is another dog-safe antihistamine and one of the most effective available, but its only available on prescription.
What is the safest antihistamine to take?
Claritin and Zyrtec are popular over-the-counter antihistamines. Doctors consider them safe and effective treatments for minor allergies. Both are second-generation antihistamines. These cause less drowsiness than first-generation antihistamines.
Is too much antihistamine bad for dogs?
In living animals, hyperactivity, depression, hypersalivation, tachypnea, and tachycardia are the most common signs reported with ethanolamine-based antihistamines, usually occurring within 1 h of exposure. With overdose, dogs may also exhibit mydriasis, dry mucous membranes, disorientation, and fever.
Overview
Antihistamines can be a useful alternative for dogs with mild to moderate allergies since they can relieve some of the discomfort and irritation caused by allergens. Antihistamines, on the other hand, are not a universal remedy and may not be acceptable or effective for every dog.
As a result, it is critical to consult your veterinarian before administering antihistamines to your dog and to carefully follow their advice. You should also keep an eye on your dog for any signs of adverse behavior or overdosing. You may help your dog have a happier and healthier life by doing so.
While antihistamines can provide relief for allergy symptoms, be aware of other conditions like kennel cough which can be mistaken for allergies but may be more serious if left untreated. For more details check out our article on "can kennel cough kill a dog".
References:
- Purdue Veterinary Medicine. (n.d.).Pet health tips. Purdue University College of Veterinary Medicine.
- Glaucoma in dogs | VCA Animal Hospitals. (n.d.). VCA Hospitals.
Best Antihistamines For Dogs: Benefits, Dose, Risks & More
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Dog owners know the struggle of dealing with a pup whos constantly itching, scratching, and sneezing. After extensive research and consultation with veterinarians and studies, our research team found the best antihistamines for dogs to relieve their allergies. But with so many options on the market, how do you know which antihistamine is right for your pup? Well, weve got you covered with a breakdown of the most effective antihistamines treatment for dogs, their benefits, potential side effects, when to use them, why brands are better for specific allergies and everything in between. Lets get started!
Best Antihistamines For Dogs At A Glance
Scroll to the right to see all our recommendations for the best antihistamines for dogs.
What Are Antihistamines For Dogs?
Antihistamines are medications designed to help reduce allergy symptoms by blocking the effects of histamines. Histamines are chemicals your dogs immune system releases in response to an allergen. Various factors, including environmental allergens such as pollen, dust mites, mold spores, and food allergens, can cause dog allergies. Numerous antihistamines are available for use in dogs, both over-the-counter and prescription-based.
Types of Antihistamines
- First generation antihistamines
- Second generation antihistamines
Popular Antihistamines For Dogs
Here are some of the most commonly used antihistamines to help your dog battle allergies.
First Generation | Second Generation |
---|---|
Diphenhydramine (Benadryl, Sentry, PetArmor) | Cetirizine (Zyrtec) |
Hydroxyzine (Atarax, Vistaril) | Loratadine (Claritin, Alavert) |
Chlorpheniramine (Chlor-Trimeton) | Fexofenadine (Allegra) |
Which Generation Of Antihistamie Is Better For Dogs?
As the name suggests, first-generation antihistamines were the initial type to be approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Their approval in the United States began in the 1930s and continues to be prescribed today.
These antihistamines act on histamine receptors in the brain, spinal cord, and other receptors. A notable characteristic of this generation of antihistamines is their ability to cross the blood-brain barrier, which leads to drowsiness.
The FDA approved second-generation antihistamines, which entered the market in the 1980s. Unlike first-generation antihistamines, second-generation ones do not cross the blood-brain barrier to the same extent and therefore do not cause drowsiness at standard dosage levels. As a result, second-generation antihistamines are considered safer than their first-generation counterparts due to their reduced propensity for causing drowsiness and fewer drug interactions.
When Should Antihistamines For Dogs Be Used?
Antihistamines for dogs should only be used under the guidance of your veterinarian.
Vets may recommend antihistamines as the first line of treatment for dog allergies for a few reasons:
- Mild to moderate allergies. Antihistamines are often effective in managing mild to moderate allergic reactions in dogs. These reactions may include itching, redness, and swelling. A vet might suggest trying an antihistamine if the symptoms are not severe.
- Safer than other dog allergy medications. Antihistamines are generally considered safe for most dogs when used appropriately. The risk of adverse side effects is relatively low, especially compared to other dog allergy medications like corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs.
- Over-the-counter availability. Many antihistamines are available over the counter, making them an accessible and cost-effective option for pet owners. This can be especially helpful for dogs with occasional allergy flare-ups.
- Minimal drug interactions. Antihistamines typically have fewer drug interactions than other allergy medications, making them safer for dogs on multiple medications or with underlying health conditions.
However, its important to note that not all dogs respond well to antihistamines, which may not be effective for all allergies. If your dogs allergies are severe or persistent, or the antihistamine isnt providing sufficient relief, your vet may recommend other medications, such as corticosteroids, immunosuppressive drugs, or allergen-specific immunotherapy.
Always consult with your veterinarian before administering any medication to your dog, as the appropriate treatment will depend on the specific cause and severity of the allergy.
Can Dogs Take Antihistamines?
Yes, dogs can take antihistamines, but its essential to consult with a veterinarian before administering them to your pet.
Some antihistamines are safe and effective for healthy adult dogs as part of a treatment plan to address canine allergies. However, not all antihistamines work for every dog, and their effectiveness varies depending on the individual dog. This means you may need to try several antihistamines under your vets guidance to find one that works for your pet.
If your dog is prescribed antihistamines, its essential to try them for 2-3 weeks to evaluate their effectiveness. If they dont help, consult your vet about trying another antihistamine. Remember that antihistamines may not completely solve your dogs allergies.
Remember, antihistaminesare inappropriate for emergencies, such as during a life-threatening allergic reaction. Studies have shown that antihistamines are only effective between 25% to 54% of the time.[1]
A study at the Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital of the University of California, where 178 of 271 dogswith atopic dermatitis were prescribed antihistamines, revealed that only 54% of dogs given antihistamines responded favorably to these treatments, with 27% of the responses rated as good and 27% rated as moderate.[2]However, anecdotal evidence and survey research suggest antihistamines are good dog allergy relief options.[3]
Benadryl(diphenhydramine) is the most popular. Other safe antihistamines for dogs includeClaritin(Loratadine) andZyrtec(cetirizine).
And because dogs exhibit varying reactions to different antihistamines, if your dog has not seen any improvements after two weeks, you need to try other antihistamines before determining their effectiveness in your dog.
Dog Antihistamine Benefits
Over-the-counter (OTC) antihistamines can help treat symptoms such as:
- Itchiness
- Irritation
- Inflammation and swelling
- Hives
- redness
- Runny nose
- Sneezing
- Allergic conjunctivitis
- Motion sickness sedation
- Calming effect
- Hay fever
- Food allergies
Antihistamine Side Effects On Dogs
Antihistamines areusuallysafe but can make some dogs drowsy and others hyperactive. As with any drug, there is always a chance of side effects.
Some of the common side effects of first-generation antihistamines include:
- Drowsiness
- Dry mouth, dry eyes
- Blurred or double vision
- Dizziness and headache
- Rapid heart rate
- Hyperactivity
- Urinary retention
- Low blood pressure
Some of the common side effects of second-generation antihistamines include:
- Abdominal pain or discomfort
- Nausea or vomiting.
Other Risks
Its important to note that not all over-the-counter antihistamines are safe for dogs. While Benadryl, Claritin, and Zyrtecare antihistamines typically safe and recommended by vets, some may contain added decongestants, which can be harmful to canines.
The most common types of decongestants are pseudoephedrine and phenylephrine. These drugs are commonly found in allergy medications. Antihistamines likeContac, Actifed, Sudafed, Tavist-D, Claritin-D, or any other brand antihistamine with Dadded to the name are best avoided. The D indicates the medicine contains a decongestant, but always read the labels carefully before administering any OTC pills to your pets and do so at your vets discretion. According to the Pet Poison Helpline, decongestants can be deadly in dogs. They can result in vomiting, dilated pupils, severe blood pressure changes (hypertension), abnormal heart rhythms and rates, tremors, and seizures.[4]
Antihistamines can also interfere with other medications, vitamins, supplements, or herbal remedies that your dog may be taking. Its key to tell your vet about everything your dog is taking.
If your dog experiences any adverse reactions or if the allergy symptoms persist or worsen, its essential to contact your veterinarian immediately.
Best Over The Counter Antihistamine For Dogs
Whether you need the best antihistamine for dogs with skin allergies, itching, or other allergy symptoms, these are your top options.
PRO TIP: Use peanut butter,pill pockets,orsome other trickto get your dog to take antihistamine tablets, as they are a bit bitter.
Best Overall Antihistamines For Dogs First Generation
Benadryl (also known as diphenhydramine) is considered safe for dogs and cats and is commonly used in veterinary clinics nationwide. Know that Diphenhydramine is a first-generation ethanolamine-derivative antihistamine. This class of antihistamines can cross the blood-brain barrier, leading to their high effectiveness and increased side effects than other antihistamines. The American Kennel Club says that if your dog suffers from mild-to-moderate allergies, Benadryl is a great medication to use.[5]
Benadryl for dog allergies works by blocking H1 receptors to keep histamines at bay, reducing symptoms of allergies. Jessica Vogelsang, DVM at PetMD, says the drug is well-tolerated and has a wide safety margin for use on dogs. Vets normally recommend it for environmental allergies, allergic reactions to insect bites or stings, and other common dog allergy symptoms like sneezing, hives, and itchiness. Benadryl typically provides faster relief than other antihistamines.
Benadryl has sedative properties, so your dog could get very drowsy. Some Benadryl formulas contain Xylitol, which is deadly to dogs. Avoid formulas with dyes. You may also want to stick to the childrens formula of Benadryl, as the adult version contains alcohol, which is toxic to dogs.
Dog Dosage
The correct dosage of Benadryl for dogs depends on the dogs weight. But, generally, vets recommend 1 milligram per pound of body weight, given twice daily. For easier dosing, you can use the liquid formula of Benadryl. Its easier to measure.
Precautions
Benadryl is not advised to use on dogs with high blood pressure, seizures, bladder issues, lung disease, or glaucoma. It may negatively interact with other medications.
Best Antihistamines For Dogs Second Generation
The best thing about Claritin is that its a second-generation antihistamine, so it doesnt usually cause drowsiness as first-generation antihistamines like Benadryl. Claritin is the most potent medication in the class, which has made it the go-to choice for doctors and veterinarians.
Loratadine does not cross the blood-brain barrier and does not cause drowsiness. It also is much longer-lasting than some of the classic antihistamines in use.[6] Always check the label on theClaritin. Some versions (Claritin D) are made with pseudoephedrine, a decongestant. Decongestants arehighly toxic to dogs, so youll want to avoid such formulations. Claritin also comes in a quick-dissolve form, but that may contain Xylitol, which is poisonous to dogs.
The safest option is the original Claritin product. The regular childrens formula is also safe, but you must adjust the dosage accordingly. It comes in tablet and liquid form; either is good. Like all antihistamines, Loratadine blocks the effects of histamine in the body, thus blocking the allergic reaction.
Dosage
Give approximately 0.1 to 0.5 milligrams/pound of body weight once to twice daily.
Precautions
Loratadine can be given with or without food. Because Loratadine has been known to decrease tear production in humans, use it with caution in dogs withdry eyes. Ketoconazole (an antifungal) and erythromycin (an antibiotic) increase loratadine levels with concurrent use. Do not use these medications together.
Best Antihistamines For Dogs With Skin Allergies
Zyrtecfor dogs is a popular prescription for canines suffering from allergic reactions like itchy skin, and it doesnt have the effect of leaving your pet sedated and lethargic.[7] The active ingredient in Zyrtec is cetirizine,which veterinarians deem safe when administered appropriately. Unlike Benadryl, drowsiness with Zyrtec is often very rare. Research shows that oral cetirizine prevents cutaneous allergic reactions without any apparent adverse effects in dogs.[8]
Patty Khuly, DVM from PetMD, says Zyrtec seems to help quite a bit, far more than Benadryls Diphenhydramine. Onestudy of dogs with atopic dermatitisfound that Zyrtec reduced itching in 18% of the dogs studied. According to a more successful study with a 100% efficacy rate, dogs who consumed Zyrtec before receiving histamine injections had less inflammation around the injection site than those who did not. A separatestudy found that the active ingredient in Zyrtec was notably more effective thanBenadrylat minimizing the bodys immune response.[9][10]
Never, ever use Zyrtec-D. It contains pseudoephedrine,a decongestant incredibly harmful to dogs and can cause high blood pressure, seizures, and even death.
Dosage
Generally, a dose of Zyrtec for dogs is determinedby theirsize and the allergy being treated. Approximately 0.5 mg/pound of body weight is normally recommended, given once to twice daily. However, always ask your vet.
Precautions
Dogs struggling withkidneyorliverproblems could worsen symptoms if given Zyrtec. Nursing or pregnant dogs should not consume Zyrtec. The medication can be passed onto puppies through the mothers milk. Never give Zyrtec to dogs allergic to antihistamines, especially those with cetirizine or Hydroxyzine. This may cause a life-threatening reaction calledanaphylactic shock.
Best Dog Specific Antihistamine PetArmor Antihistamine
PetArmor Antihistamine is an over-the-counter medication designed to help relieve allergy symptoms in dogs. It contains Diphenhydramine, the same active ingredient found in Benadryl. Diphenhydramine is a first-generation antihistamine that works by blocking the effects of histamine in the body, which can help to reduce symptoms such as itching, sneezing, and runny nose. PetArmor typically comes in tablets or liquid, which can be easily administered to your dog.
Honorable Mention Sentry Allergy Relief For Dogs
Sentry is another Antihistamine available for dogs. Sentry allergy relief dog tablets contain the same active ingredient as Benadryl (Diphenhydramine HCl), which is essentially the same under a different brand name.
Best Prescription Antihistamine For Dogs
Hydroxyzine For Dogs
Can I give my dog Hydroxyzine? Yes. While less commonly used because a prescription is needed, Hydroxyzine is one of the most effective antihistamines available for dogs. Common brand names for Hydroxyzine are Atarax (Hydroxyzine HCl) and Vistaril (Hydroxyzine pamoate). It can treat all common allergic conditions. It usuallytakeseffect quickly, in about 1 to 2 hours, and improvement in clinical signsshouldfollow.
Dosage
Dosing is similar to Benedryl at 1mg per pound body weight two times daily. Talk to your vet.
Dog Antihistamine Dosage Chart
This dog antihistamine dosage chart provides the most common dosages prescribed.
Antihistamine | Dosage | Frequency |
---|---|---|
Benadryl | 1 milligram/pound | 2 times per day |
Claritin | 0.1 to 0.5 milligram/pound | 1 to 2 times daily |
Zyrtec | 0.5 mg/pound | 1 to 2 times daily |
Hydroxyzine | 1 milligram/pound | 2 times per day |
Sentry | 1 milligram/pound | 2 times per day |
Natural Antihistamine For Dogs
While there are no true natural antihistamines, certain natural remedies and supplements can help alleviate allergy symptoms in dogs. Some options include:
- Quercetin: A bioflavonoid found in fruits and vegetables, quercetin has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that may help reduce itching and inflammation.
- Omega-3 fatty acids: Found in fish oil, omega-3 fatty acids can help decrease inflammation and support skin health, potentially providing relief from allergy symptoms.
- Probiotics: Maintaining a healthy gut microbiome can help support your dogs immune system, potentially reducing the severity of allergic reactions.
Always consult your veterinarian before introducing natural remedies or supplements to your dogs diet.
Dogs That Should Not Take Antihistamines
If your dog suffers from any of the following conditions, antihistamines might not be safe for them.
- Glaucoma
- Hypothyroidism
- Heart disease
- Urinary problems
- High blood pressure (Hypertension)
- Cardiovascular issues
- Liver problems
Never try to treat your dog without the help of your vet because you might make them even sicker.
Antihistamine For Dogs Frequently Asked Questions
Here are the most commonly asked questions about antihistamines and dogs.
Can Dogs Take Loratadine?Yes, dogs can take Loratadine (known as Claritin) to help alleviate allergy symptoms. Loratadine is a second-generation antihistamine less likely to cause drowsiness than first-generation antihistamines like diphenhDiphenhydramineryl). Additionally, give your dog the regular loratadine formulation, not the D version (e.g., Claritin-D), which contains pseudoephedrine. Pseudoephedrine can be toxic to dogs, causing severe side effects and death.
Can You Combine Antihistamines With Other Medications?Combining antihistamines with other medications is sometimes possible, depending on the specific medications involved and the treatment of the medical condition. Some medicines can interact with antihistamines, leading to increased side effects or reduced effectiveness of either or both drugs.
Are There Antihistamine For Dogs Eyes?Yes, antihistamine eye drops are specifically formulated for dogs to help alleviate eye-related allergy symptoms such as redness, itching, and watery eyes. One commonly used antihistamine eye drop for dogs is olopatadine (Patanol), which can help alleviate eye irritation and itching caused by allergies.
Are There Liquid Antihistamine For Dogs?Yes, liquid antihistamines are available for dogs, which can be a convenient option for pet owners, especially if their dogs have difficulty taking pills. Common liquids antihistamines for dogs areBenadryl and Zyrtec.
What Can I Use If I Dont Have Antihistamine For Dogs?If you dont have access to antihistamines for your dog, there are alternative remedies and strategies to help alleviate your dogs allergy symptoms. Some are cool baths, Over-the-counter hydrocortisone creams or sprays, quercetin and probiotics.
Can I Give My Dog Human Antihistamine?Sometimes, you can give your dog human antihistamines to help alleviate allergy symptoms, but it is crucial to consult your veterinarian before doing so. Some human antihistamines are safe for dogs when given in the appropriate dosage, while others can be harmful or toxic to your pet.
Antihistamine For Dogs Bee StingAn antihistamine can help alleviate the symptoms and reduce the inflammation and swelling when a dog gets stung by a bee. One common antihistamine used for this purpose is diphenhDiphenhydramineryl).
Can Antihistamines For Dogs Be Used To Prevent Motion Sickness In Cars?Antihistamines for dogs, particularly first-generation antihistamines like diphenhDiphenhydramineryl), can help prevent car motion sickness. Diphenhydramine has a sedating effect that can help calm your dog during car rides, making it less likely for them to experience motion sickness.
Can I Give My Dog Piriton?You can give your dog Piriton (chlorphenamine), an antihistamine, to help alleviate allergy symptoms such as itching, sneezing, and watery eyes. Piriton can also help with mild reactions to insect bites or stings.
Zyrtec vs Claritin For DogsWhich is better for dog allergies Claritin or Zyrtec? Zyrtec and Claritin are second-generation antihistamines, so they are evenly matched not to make your dog drowsy or sleepy. Regarding effectiveness, a studyfound that both drugs are absorbed into the bloodstream at equal rates within 12 hours of taking the med. Both drugs have few side effects and are generally considered safe for most dogs. They work the same way once in your pets body. Claritin is more likely to interact with other drugs than Zyrtec because it is broken down in the liver by enzymes other drugs can inhibit. In contrast, Cetirizine (Zyrtec) is not significantlymetabolizedin theliver.
Benadryl vs Zyrtec For DogsThe biggest difference between Benadryl vs. Zyrtec is that Benadryl is a first-generation antihistamine, meaning is more likely to make your dogs drowsy and have more side effects than Zyrtec, a second-gen antihistamine. Research shows that oral cetirizine effectively prevented cutaneous allergic reactions without any obvious adverse effects in dogs. In contrast, oral Diphenhydramine (the active ingredient in Benadryl) failed to show an inhibitory effect.[8]
Claritin vs BenadrylForDogIs Claritin or Benadryl better for dogs? While both can alleviate allergy symptoms, Claritin is the safer option, given its a second-generation antihistamine. Claritin is usually recommended over Benadryl because Claritin has fewer sedating side effects. Claritin only needs to be taken once daily, which may be preferred for some dog owners.
Best Antihistamine For Dogs Conclusion
Based on our research and scientific evidence, Hydroxyzine is the best antihistamines prescription option for dogs. The best OTC antihistamine for dog allergies is Benadryl and Claritin. Zyrtec is recommended for skin allergies.
Hydroxyzine and Zyrtec (Cetirizine) have demonstrable anti-histaminic action in the dog and should be the preferable antihistamine in this species, says the International Task Force on Canine Atopic Dermatitis.
For optimal efficacy, antihistamines should be used as preventatives, and they should preferably be given continuously daily. If antihistamines dont work for your dog, its time to consider another treatment option. You can also get ahead of the allergy by performing a dog allergy test to avoid allergy symptoms altogether.
Dealing with allergies can be a challenging experience, but knowing how and when to use an antihistamine for dogs can make all the difference. Taking a proactive approach is the best medicine for treating dog allergies.
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