Why do pitbulls get hives

Dog Hives

What Are Dog Hives?

Hives (also referred to as urticaria) are areas of the skin that appear reddened and raised. Just as with humans, hives can be very itchy for your dog. Theyre a sign that an allergy is causing the immune system to overreact.

Hives can appear very quicklyand disappear just as quickly. The raised red area of the skin is referred to as a wheal, and it can appear anywhere from a few minutes to hours after exposure to an allergen. Wheals can appear anywhere on your dogs body, but theyre usually found on the head, neck, back, stomach, and legs.

In mild cases, the hives will generally disappear within 12-48 hours after contact with the allergen. However, because of the risk that the reaction can worsen to dangerous swelling of your dogs airways or a serious allergic reaction called anaphylaxis, you should seek out treatment any time you see hives on your dog. This is especially true for hives that occur on the face or around the throat, which can lead to dangerous swelling and possible blockage of the airways.

Symptoms of Dog Hives

• Red raised areas of skin called wheals, which can occur anywhere (including mucous membranes) but are most commonly seen on the head, neck, back, abdomen, and legs

• Intense itching

• Excessive drooling if the mouth is swollen

• Swelling (angioedema), which is particularly concerning when it involves the face and respiratory system and can have severe and life-threatening consequences

Causes of Dog Hives

The allergen that causes the hives may be environmental, chemical, or dietary. Any allergen your dog is sensitive can also lead to hives. Common causes include:

Insects bites, chemical contact, and medications are the most common.

How Vets Diagnose Hives

Your vet will closely examine your dog to locate the distinctive wheals associated with hives. Wheals typically have hair on them, and may appear in clusters. Beyond the physical examination, other parts of the diagnosis include:

• Any history you are able to provide; be as thorough as you can in describing allergens your dog might have come into contact with and when and where you first saw the hives

• Your dogs response to treatment

Treatment for Dog Hives

Dogs with hives usually respond quickly to treatment, which may include:

At-home treatments may include:

• Cold compresses over the hives or swollen areas to give relief from itching

• Antihistamines, but only under the supervision of your vet

Management of Dog Hives

Work with your vet to determine the cause of the hives, using both your dogs health history and history of exposure to allergens. Depending on the cause and the frequency, your vet may recommend:

• Allergy testing to confirm environmental allergens

• Immunotherapy treatment to desensitize your dog to specific allergens

• A food trial to find ingredients that cause a reaction and develop specific dietary recommendations

Dog Hives FAQs

Are dog hives an emergency?

Yes. Hives indicate an allergic reaction within the body. Although the hives themselves are mostly just uncomfortable, they could lead to very dangerous complications, including anaphylaxis and death. Its best to treat even mild cases of hives.

What can I give my dog for hives?

It is important to speak to your veterinarian before giving your dog any medication. The vet may recommend certain medications to give your dog now or to have ready for future episodes.

How long do hives last?

Hives can disappear within a few hours or last up to 48 hours.

Can anxiety cause hives in dogs?

Theres a small chance that psychological stress can cause dog hives, but generally, anxiety merely worsens hives that are already present.

Should I take my dog to the vet for hives?

Yes, hives indicate a larger issuean allergic reactionand require treatment to make your dog comfortable and keep the reaction from progressing.

What do hives look like on a dog?

Hives are red, often swollen areas of skin that may be very itchy. They can be anywhere on the body, but youll often spot them on your dogs head, neck, back, stomach, or legs.

What foods cause hives in dogs?

There is no one food that generally causes hives in dogs. However, if your dog is allergic to a particular food or ingredient, that can cause hives for your individual dog.

Hives and Rashes (Urticaria) in Dogs

Hives or skin rashes (urticaria) are localized patches of red, swollen, usually itchy, skin. They often develop and disappear suddenly. Hives are relatively uncommon in dogs. The most frequent causes are insect bites or stings, shampoos, and medications. Other causes include contact with toxic plants or chemicals. Friction, sunlight, heat, exercise, stress, and genetic abnormalities may cause or intensify the rash. Hives may develop after inhaling or consuming allergens. Hives can be seen while a dog is in estrus ("in heat") or seen in puppies with intestinal parasites ("worms").

The wheals (eruptions) appear within a few minutes or hours of exposure to the causative agent. In severe cases, the skin eruptions are preceded by fever, poor appetite, or dullness. They can develop on any part of the body but occur mainly on the back, flanks, neck, eyelids, and legs. In advanced cases, they may be found on the mucous membranes of the mouth, nose, lining of the eyes, rectum, and vagina.

Often, hives disappear as rapidly as they arise, usually within a few hours. Treatment may not be required. They may return rapidly if exposure to the cause is not eliminated, however. Also, if your dog develops hives after receiving a vaccination or medication, contact your veterinarian immediately to see if treatment is needed. Treatment may include rapid-acting corticosteroids. If hives are chronic, environmental or food allergens should be considered as potential causes. Death does not commonly occur, unless anaphylaxis (a severe allergic event) or swelling of the respiratory tract is present.

Also see professional content regarding urticaria.

6 American Bully Skin Problems (With Pictures)

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American bullies make some of the most loyal, loving pets, and there are tons of benefits to this breed. However, they dont have the best skin, and to keep your bully healthy, youll have to look out for some common skin conditions that could cause discomfort and itching.

Here are 6 of the most common American bully skin problems:

1. Canine Atopic Dermatitis (Allergies)
2. Ichthyosis
3. Pyoderma and Intertrigo (Skin Fold Dermatitis)
4. Yeast Infections and other Fungal Infections
5. Skin Mites such as Demodicosis Mites
6. Eczema

Lets discuss these common skin issues and how to diagnose and treat each one. Then, Ill tell you about what causes these conditions and guide you on how to provide your pup with the care they need so that your bully can stay healthy, itch-free, and happy for the rest of their days.

1. Canine Atopic Dermatitis (Allergies)

Canine atopic dermatitis (CAD), to put it simply, is an allergic reaction. CAD is one of the most common skin problems in American bullies since they often have allergies passed down from generation to generation.

CAD usually presents itself when a dog is between six months and three years old, although it may occur later in a dogs life if they develop an allergy later from overexposure.

Certain breeds of dogs, such as American bullies, are more prone to developing CAD. My dog has it from allergies, getting bumps on the head, rashed in the armpits when exposed to an allergen.

However, this hereditary condition can also affect many other dog breeds and mixed breed bullies of any variety, so even if your American bully is a mutt, they might develop canine atopic dermatitis.

How To Diagnose CAD

CAD may be challenging to diagnose, especially since it causes symptoms that look just like those of other skin conditions.

The symptoms of atopic dermatitis are:

• Pruritus (a fancy name for constant and uncomfortable itching)
• Redness and lesions around the face, ears, belly, and butt, and inside the arm, paw, and leg joints
• Bacterial or yeast infections inside the ears as a result of constant itching
• Eczema

These itchy, red patches and lesions, characteristic of CAD, are like allergic skin reactions in humans.

The most common allergens that trigger CAD for bullies are:

• Fleas
• Pollen
• Grass
• Mold and mildew
• Certain foods, including yeast
• Bacteria that naturally colonize on a dogs skin

Diagnosing CAD requires you to make some deductions. You may need to ask yourself:

• Does my dog have fleas? If so, the skin condition could be treated by flea remedy and pest eradication in your home.

• Did my dog develop this condition due to environmental allergens such as pollen or grass? For example, if its springtime or your dog seems to be itchier every time you mow your lawn or go for a walk in thick grass, your dog might have an allergy to pollen or grass. In this case, treatment with vet-prescribed medicated baths and a daily dose of oral antihistamines is usually your best bet.

• Could my dog have a food allergy? Dogs can be born with food allergies, but they can also develop them over time. Generally, to eliminate the possibility of a food allergy, feeding your dog a wheat-free, beef-free, and dairy-free diet is the best treatment. You may also choose to have your dog tested for allergies at your veterinarian to be sure.

• Is there mold or other fungi in my home? If there could be fungal growth in your home, or if you just moved to a new residence, your dog might be reacting to the new allergens in your environment. Usually, keeping your home clean and taking your dog to the vet to get medicated shampoo, antihistamines, steroids, or allergy shots is the best treatment.

• How clean is my bully? Yeast and bacterial buildup in your bullys skin may be the cause of the allergic reaction. Keeping your bully clean and wiping off the creases in their skin is often the best way to avoid these infections, but once they set in and cause CAD, you will need to seek an antibiotic or antifungal treatment from your vet.

How to Treat CAD

CAD can be very uncomfortable for any dog, so you should take them to the vet if you suspect they have any allergies.

Vets are best equipped to determine the cause of CAD, and will tailor treatments to the underlying issue. To test for CAD, your vet will run an allergen panel on your pup, which will ensure that you know everything your bully is allergic to.

If your bully does have allergies, your vet will likely prescribe one or more of these medications and treatments:

• Medicated baths
• Antihistamines
• An allergen-free diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids
• Immunotherapy shots
• Steroids
• Antibiotics

2. Ichthyosis

Ichthyosis comes from a Greek word that means fish since this condition causes dry, flaky skin patches that look like fish scales. American bullies are prone to developing this condition in particular, and there is even a specific category of this disease that only presents in American bullies.

Ichthyosis is a hereditary disease, and it is incurable. Most bullies with ichthyosis show signs of it when they are young puppies.

How To Diagnose Ichthyosis

Diagnosing ichthyosis in American bullies is more straightforward than other skin conditions because of its unique symptoms and early presentation.

Dogs with ichthyosis present the following symptoms:

• Affected puppies have wiry hair and a thin, ragged coat
• Thick, calloused patches of dry skin with minimal hair growth
• Thickened paw pads
• Dandruff
• Greasy flaking skin that is difficult to remove or clean
• Possible cracks in the dry skin, which may cause bleeding and discharge

For a positive diagnosis, vets can take a biopsy of the affected tissue and test it. However, most of the time, ichthyosis is easy to identify with a simple physical examination.

How To Treat Ichthyosis

Although you cannot ever cure this condition, there are many ways to soothe the dry, flaky, irritated skin of bullies afflicted with ichthyosis.

Generally, topical skin treatments are the best way to soften and restore skin. Vets will usually prescribe a medicated shampoo and an oil-based moisturizer to keep the patchy skin from cracking or getting too irritated.

Regularly brushing your dog can help distribute oils throughout their coat at home, preventing breakouts and dry patches.

There are also a couple of medications, such as isotretinoin, that vets can prescribe to help with the symptoms. Still, these prescriptions usually have so many adverse side effects that they are only used as a last-ditch effort for severe cases.

3. Pyoderma and Intertrigo (Skin Fold Dermatitis)

Intertrigo is a type of pyoderma. These conditions describe severe skin irritation between a dogs skin folds from chafing, excessive moisture and heat, and bacterial infections that root in warm, humid areas.

Generally, in medical classification, intertrigo is a less severe case of skin fold pyoderma. Still, both can be called pyoderma, so if your vet diagnoses your dogs skin condition as either one, the treatment will likely still be the same.

How To Diagnose Pyoderma and Intertrigo

Pyoderma and intertrigo only affect skin folds, where your dogs skin is warmest and the most humid. This skin often rubs against itself, causing inflammation, and when the area becomes irritated, it is more susceptible to infection.

In addition, skin folds are the most common places where bacteria like to colonize, which can, in turn, irritate your bullys skin.

So, in the case of pyoderma and intertrigo, bacteria and irritation usually go hand in hand, and it can be challenging to tell which one came first.

In American bullies, you may notice this condition in the face, nose, tail, toes, armpits, ear folds, vaginal folds, or anywhere your dog has creasing, looser skin.

The most common symptoms of pyoderma and intertrigo are:

• A foul odor coming from the dogs skin folds
• Oozing or excessive heat and moisture in the skin folds
• Hair loss
• Redness and irritation in skin folds

How To Treat Pyoderma and Intertrigo

Usually, pyoderma and intertrigo are simple to treat.

If the irritation is minor, wiping the area with a benzoyl peroxide wipe and applying a steroid cream prescribed by your vet is the best treatment. This process will eliminate infections and keep the site clean and dry.

If the infection is more severe or if there are any open lesions between your bullys skin folds, your vet may prescribe an antibiotic, antihistamine, or steroid.

Dogs who get chronic pyoderma and intertrigo may benefit from a facelift, in which your vet surgically removes some of the excess skin and tissues from the affected area.

4. Yeast Infections and Other Fungal Infections

Yeast infections are by far the most common type of infection that American bullies suffer from, but several other types of fungus can also colonize on your dogs skin.

Skin-growing fungi like yeast prefer to live in warm, dark, moist environments, making your bullys joints and skin folds prime real estate for these microscopic organisms. Add extra environmental humidity or a nearby body of water to the mix, and you have a perfect recipe for infection.

How To Diagnose Yeast Infections and Other Fungal Infections

Fungal infections usually look similar to bacterial infections and pyoderma, and all of these conditions are generally present in a dogs skin folds, joints, paws, and ears.

However, there are a few ways to differentiate the two infections.

So, lets look at the symptoms of fungal infections:

• A sour, yeasty smell
• Reddened ears and/or skin folds
• Waxy, dark discharge covering the affected area
• Constant itching, chewing or rubbing
• Potential hair loss or skin flaking

How To Treat Yeast Infections and Other Fungal Infections

Usually, you will need to get antifungal cream, drops, shampoo, wipes, or spray from your veterinarian if you suspect that your dog has a fungal infection.

Generally, these products include an antifungal ingredient such as miconazole, which can kill the fungi and keep the area clean and dry for quick recovery.

However, if the fungal infection is severe, your vet may prescribe an oral antifungal to ensure that condition goes away completely.

To prevent infections in the future, keeping your dogs skin dry and clean is the best practice. If they have any skin folds, be sure to wipe them regularly to keep fungi from building up and taking over.

One more thing to note if you do any research on fungal infections in dogs, you may notice that there are tons of home remedies out there, such as tea tree oil, peroxide, and vinegar washes. However, these ingredients may cause more harm to your dogs skin than good, and none of them are tested and approved as of yet.

So, when youre dealing with fungus, its always best to go to the vet.

5. Skin Mites Such as Demodicosis Mites

Many types of mites can take over your bullys skin, but the most common type of parasite for American bullies is demodicosis mites.

Demodicosis mites, also known as Demodex or red mange mites, are commonly found on American bullies and other dogs with prominent skin folds. These mites often live on dogs with no issues, but if they begin to multiply and spread quickly, they could cause some discomfort to your furry friend.

Mites like the Demodex are more common in young dogs and puppies since they have not developed a robust immune system. However, they can infest adult dogs, too.

Demodicosis mites are microscopic, which makes them incredibly difficult to identify.

How To Diagnose Skin Mites Such as Demodicosis Mites

Symptoms of a mite infestation are:

• Hair loss and dandruff in the affected area
• Itching
• Irritation and redness
• Bacterial or fungal skin infections in the affected area

To positively identify the parasites, vets scrape the surface of the affected area to remove the outer layer of dead skin and analyze it under a microscope. If the mites are present, you have a diagnosis.

Getting your vet to diagnose the mites for you is essential since you likely wont be able to see the tiny insects on your own.

How To Treat Skin Mites Such as Demodicosis Mites

When your dog has mites, prompt and effective treatment is crucial. Mites arent just uncomfortable, but they can be contagious and do permanent damage to your pup, so if you suspect that mites are the issue, its time to head over to the vet.

Usually, the best treatment for any mites is an anti-parasitic shampoo. These shampoos can kill mites, eradicating them over a month or two of use. So, it will take patience to get rid of mites, but it is possible, and your bully will surely be grateful.

6. Eczema

Eczema is a skin condition that is very common in American bullies. However, this skin issue is not a disease. Instead, it is a symptom of a more significant problem, and most of the leading causes of eczema are even incredibly common in American bullies.

Eczema can be onset by other conditions such as CAD, pyoderma, infections, and mites. These other issues can irritate the skin so much that it develops painful, itchy hot spots where the skin either oozes or dries out in an attempt to fight off another infection, eliminate an allergen, or eradicate pests.

Still, some other factors may cause eczema, such as a lack of essential vitamins, contact with toxic chemicals or plants, or extremely hot or dry weather.

How To Diagnose Eczema

There are two main types of eczema wet and dry. Each class has different symptoms. So, eczema wont look the same in every case.

Eczema, regardless of whether it is wet or dry, has the following symptoms:

• Redness and irritation in patches
• Hot spots
• Thick skin patches
• Constant itching, often to the point of injury
• Hair loss

As the name implies, wet eczema is characterized by moist, sticky, sometimes oozing patches of skin surrounded by damp, matted fur. Often, these patches are oily and raw-looking, and they tend to bleed more than dry eczema patches since they are too moist to scab over well.

However, dry eczema looks quite the opposite. The symptoms include dry, scaly skin with dandruff, thick, hard spots, and darkened callouses. Usually, the skin is so dry that it cracks, leaving crusty discharge and hard scabs.

This condition can be challenging to diagnose since it presents itself much like many other common skin conditions on this list. Also, eczema usually means that your bully has another skin condition, so it often takes a vet to make a positive diagnosis.

How To Treat Eczema

Since eczema is not chronic or communicable, you usually have to find an underlying issue before alleviating the symptoms. However, the primary goal of eczema treatment is to lessen the itching and pain of your pup.

Medicated shampoos with anti-itch agents such as cortisol, essential oils, or oatmeal can help soften and heal eczema patches. In addition, they may be able to remove allergens, mites, bacteria, and fungi from your dogs coat, which could help you treat the underlying issue behind your dogs eczema.

Topical anti-itch sprays can also provide some temporary relief to your bully, though they wont fix the more significant issue or cure eczema.

I created this blog to share my passion for bullies, and help current and future pitbull owners with things like diet and education.

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